abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Most women with early stage breast cancer have the option of breast conserving therapy, which involves a partial mastectomy for removal of the primary tumor, usually followed by radiotherapy. The presence of tumor at or near the margin is strongly correlated with the risk of local tumor recurre...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Keller MD,Majumder SK,Kelley MC,Meszoely IM,Boulos FI,Olivares GM,Mahadevan-Jansen A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recently developed laser lipolysis systems have been disappointing because they require more time to remove the same amount of fat than other liposuction methods. A new Nd:YAG laser has been introduced that uses the 1,444 nm wavelength, better absorbed by fat. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHO...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Tark KC,Jung JE,Song SY

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Current fat-graft animal models require weeks, to months, for results. The purpose of this study was to develop a model for the rapid identification of adipocyte protectants, using apoptosis-specific fluorescence. The goal of our model was to predict long-term fat graft survival within a 10-da...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Medina MA 3rd,Nguyen JT,McCormack MM,Randolph MA,Austen WG Jr

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Acne scarring is a common complication of acne but no effective single treatment modality has been developed. To compare the efficacy of 1,550 nm Er:Glass fractional laser and chemical reconstruction of skin scar (CROSS) method in the treatment of acne scars. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Kim HJ,Kim TG,Kwon YS,Park JM,Lee JH

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There are some indications that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) may delay the development of skeletal muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise. There have also been claims that LED cluster probes may be effective for this application however there are differences between LED and laser sour...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Leal Junior EC,Lopes-Martins RA,Rossi RP,De Marchi T,Baroni BM,de Godoi V,Marcos RL,Ramos L,Bjordal JM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Erbium lasers are potential tools to remove caries and dental hard tissue but bond strengths of composites to those preparations are reported to be lower than conventional methods. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical excavation and/or chemical alteration on bond s...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Obeidi A,McCracken MS,Liu PR,Litaker MS,Beck P,Rahemtulla F

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether laser light can improve healing of skin wounds by killing wound bacteria while simultaneously accelerating host tissue activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Wounds on the rat dorsum were irradiated or sham-irradiated three times weekly from days 1 to 19 using 635 or 808 nm diode lasers at 1 or...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Nussbaum EL,Mazzulli T,Pritzker KP,Heras FL,Jing F,Lilge L

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Oral mucositis is a dose-limiting and painful side effect of radiotherapy (RT) and/or chemotherapy in cancer patients. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effect of different protocols of laser phototherapy (LPT) on the grade of mucositis and degree of pain in patients under RT....

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Simões A,Eduardo FP,Luiz AC,Campos L,Sá PH,Cristófaro M,Marques MM,Eduardo CP

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to investigate risk factors for recurrence of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) in the vaginal vault after laser vaporization. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among 162 patients treated with laser vaporization in the vaginal vault after hysterectomy between March 1998 and August 2007, the clinical da...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Kim HS,Park NH,Park IA,Park JH,Chung HH,Kim JW,Song YS,Kang SB

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Noninvasive bipolar and monopolar radiofrequency (RF) deep dermal heating devices have previously been described. A novel minimally invasive RF device employing a bipolar microneedle electrode system is introduced and its resultant thermal effects on human skin in vivo were characterized for t...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Hantash BM,Renton B,Berkowitz RL,Stridde BC,Newman J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In recent years, selective photothermolysis (PT) based on broadband light and assisted by skin vacuum (Photopneumatic Technology or PPx, by Aesthera) was introduced into the aesthetic market for epilation (hair removal) procedures. The present study aims to: (a) determine the overall effect of ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Sun F,Chaney A,Anderson R,Aguilar G

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This preliminary report describes a new laser-assisted treatment option for the emerging complication of bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis (BON) of the jaw. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In eight tumour patients (three women, five men) ten bony lesions in the maxilla and mandible in the course of ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Stübinger S,Dissmann JP,Pinho NC,Saldamli B,Seitz O,Sader R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to clarify the morphologic characteristics and subsequent repair process of coagulation necrosis produced by pulsed CO(2) laser irradiation with relatively low fluence, and thereby to evaluate the clinical efficacy of this irradiation mode. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Yamasaki A,Tamamura K,Sakurai Y,Okuyama N,Yusa J,Ito H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Er:YAG laser has been used for caries removal and cavity preparation, using ablative parameters. Its effect on the margins of restorations submitted to cariogenic challenge has not yet been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to assess the enamel adjacent to restored Er:YAG la...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Chimello DT,Serra MC,Rodrigues AL Jr,Pécora JD,Corona SA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Both photodynamic (PDT) and photothermal (PTT) therapy have proven to be effective treatment strategies for cancer, but the approach of combining them into a single treatment modality may offer better treatment efficacy. We compare the treatment efficacy of such combined treatment with the indi...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Kah JC,Wan RC,Wong KY,Mhaisalkar S,Sheppard CJ,Olivo M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Nonmelanoma skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are the most common skin cancers, presenting nearly as many cases as all other cancers combined. The current gold-standard for clinical diagnosis of these lesions is histopathologic examination, a...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Lieber CA,Majumder SK,Ellis DL,Billheimer DD,Mahadevan-Jansen A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:5-Aminolevulinic acid based photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT) has revealed promising results in the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases due to the sensitivity of inflamed synovial tissue. For 5-ALA-PDT to be safe and beneficial for intra-articular applications, resistance of chondrocytes is essential to p...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Egli RJ,Di Criscio A,Hempfing A,Schoeniger R,Ganz R,Hofstetter W,Leunig M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To functionally evaluate the efficacy of glatiramer acetate (Cop-1) as a neuroprotective treatment for laser-induced retinal injuries in rats. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using standard lasering and flash ERG techniques, we evaluated the effect of photocoagulation and of Cop-1 treatmen...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Belokopytov M,Ben-Shlomo G,Rosner M,Belkin M,Dubinski G,Epstein Y,Ofri R

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Concerning current clinical practice, laser-assisted lipoplasty is still secondary to other procedures. In order to evaluate effects of thermal interaction with fatty-tissue, a near infrared diode laser was examined under reproducible conditions. METHODS:Based on optical spectroscopy of fatty-...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： O'Dey Dm,Prescher A,Poprawe R,Gaus S,Stanzel S,Pallua N

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Laser ablation of stratum corneum (SC) enhances transdermal delivery of hydrophilic drugs. The influence of the infrared (IR) (lambda = 1,064 nm), visible (lambda = 532 nm), and ultraviolet (UV) (lambda = 355 nm) radiations of a Nd:YAG laser on transdermal delivery of 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) acro...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Gómez C,Costela A,García-Moreno I,Llanes F,Teijón JM,Blanco D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BioWeld tube, an albumin-based exovascular stent, has been used for microsurgical anastomoses and compared to conventional sutures. The study presented investigated the potential of the BioWeld tube for vascular anastomosis in larger vessels. Laser-assisted BioWeld anastomoses were compared to conventional-sutured...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Wright B,Vicaretti M,Schwaiger N,Wu J,Trickett R,Morrissey L,Rohanizadeh R,Fletcher J,Maitz P,Harris M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Port wine stains (PWS) affect 0.3-0.5% of both sexes of newborns, usually occurring on the face. OBJECTIVE:To document safety and effectiveness of cryogen spray cooled, pulsed-dye laser at higher fluences than previously used to lighten facial PWS in infants < or =6 months, and establish that frequent treat...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Chapas AM,Eickhorst K,Geronemus RG

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) protects cells against cell injury in specific pathophysiological situations: inflammation and oxidative stress. Although the anti-inflammatory effects have been reported in clinical fields for specific wavelength irradiation d...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Lim W,Lee S,Kim I,Chung M,Kim M,Lim H,Park J,Kim O,Choi H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transient optical nerve stimulation is a promising new non-contact, spatially precise, artifact-free neural excitation technique useful in research and clinical settings. This study evaluates safety of this pulsed infrared laser technique by histopathologic examination of stimulated peripheral ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Wells JD,Thomsen S,Whitaker P,Jansen ED,Kao CC,Konrad PE,Mahadevan-Jansen A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) has become an integral part of dermatologic laser surgery because of its ability to remove selectively large amounts of heat from human skin in short periods of time, thereby protecting the epidermis from unintended thermal injury. The objective of the present study...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Franco W,Liu J,Romero-Méndez R,Jia W,Nelson JS,Aguilar G

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The risks of currently available invasive procedures in body contouring motivate a need for safer, non-invasive technologies for improving the appearance of body silhouette. A new device has been developed that uses focused therapeutic ultrasound to reduce adipose tissue non-invasively. The ai...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Moreno-Moraga J,Valero-Altés T,Riquelme AM,Isarria-Marcosy MI,de la Torre JR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Chronic sun-exposure results in five main changes to exposed skin: telangiectasia, hyperpigmentation, rhytides, enlarged pores, and sagging skin. Various laser and non-laser modalities have been used to improve sun-damaged skin. The pulsed-dye laser (PDL) has an unparalleled safety record and ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Bernstein EF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Enzyme histochemical stains of frozen sections have been used by investigators to assess thermal damage. The assessment of thermal damage to cells in lipid-rich tissues such as subcutaneous tissue and sebaceous glands can be difficult due to the quality of frozen sections of such tissues. The p...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Sherwood ME,Flotte TJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Sutures are currently the gold standard for wound closure but they are still unable to seal tissue and may induce scarring or inflammation. Biocompatible glues, based on polysaccharides such as chitosan, are a possible alternative to conventional wound closure. In this study, the adhesion of l...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Lauto A,Stoodley M,Marcel H,Avolio A,Sarris M,McKenzie G,Sampson DD,Foster LJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to use an inexpensive macroscopic imaging system to monitor tumor progression in mouse models in real-time with minimal intervention. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:Illumination is provided via a xenon arc lamp and a fiber optic probe which delivers white light o...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Carlson AL,Hoffmeyer MR,Wall KM,Baugher PJ,Richards-Kortum R,Dharmawardhane SF

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The sanitation of the root canal system and the adjacent dentin has always been a key requirement for successful endodontics. In recent years, various laser systems have provided a major contribution to this aim, namely the Nd:YAG-, the 810 nm Diode-, the Er:YAG-, and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser. Num...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Schoop U,Kluger W,Dervisbegovic S,Goharkhay K,Wernisch J,Georgopoulos A,Sperr W,Moritz A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Herein an overview is provided of the causes, consequences, and significance of photodynamic therapy (PDT)-mediated effects on tumor oxygenation and blood flow during illumination. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:Techniques particularly valuable to this research have included tissue oxygen ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Busch TM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this review is to call attention in the use of chlorophyll-a and bacteriochlorophyll-a to develop more than 600 photosensitizers (lambda (max) 660 nm-800 nm) during the last 15 years (1990-2005) at the Photodynamic Therapy Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo. This article mainly includes the ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Pandey RK,Goswami LN,Chen Y,Gryshuk A,Missert JR,Oseroff A,Dougherty TJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Enhancement of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has been demonstrated experimentally using light dose fractionation or CP94 iron chelation. This study extends this research. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:In normal rat colon, CP94 administration and light dose f...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Curnow A,MacRobert AJ,Bown SG

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ablative lasers (CO2 and Er:YAG) provide the greatest improvement in photoaging, but significant adverse effects limit their use. Nonablative lasers have reduced adverse effects, but limited efficacy. Fractional photothermolysis (FP) produces arrays of microscopic thermal wounds called microscopic treatment zones (MTZ...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Geronemus RG

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In this study, methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy (MB-PDT) was used as a possible alternative method for the treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP). STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirteen patients with 26 OLP lesions were enrolled in this study. Patients were instructed to gargl...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Aghahosseini F,Arbabi-Kalati F,Fashtami LA,Djavid GE,Fateh M,Beitollahi JM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of the in vitro study was to examine the clinical efficacy of semiconductor laser periodontal pocket irradiation as an adjunct to conventional scaling and root planing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-two healthy patients with a need of periodontal treatment (15 women, 7 men, mean age 45...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Kreisler M,Al Haj H,d'Hoedt B

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on oxidative stress and fibrosis in an experimental model of Achilles tendon injury induced by a single impact trauma. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 8...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Fillipin LI,Mauriz JL,Vedovelli K,Moreira AJ,Zettler CG,Lech O,Marroni NP,González-Gallego J

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Nitrogen laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of sound tooth consists of two broad bands centered at 440 and 490 nm, with two apparent side bands on either side. In order to locate the exact peak position of these bands and to effectively utilize the LIF spectral signatures for detection o...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Subhash N,Thomas SS,Mallia RJ,Jose M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:One of the methods to detect and localize tumors in tissue is to use fluorophore conjugated specific antibodies as tumor surface markers. The goals of this study are to understand and quantify the pharmacokinetics of fluorophore conjugated antibodies in the vicinity of a tumor. This study conc...

journal_title：Lasers in surgery and medicine

authors： Fibich G,Hammer A,Gannot G,Gandjbakhche A,Gannot I

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00